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¹°ÀÇ °æµµ¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö ŸÀÔÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: general hardness (GH) and carbonate hardness (KH).

¢Ã GENERAL HARDNESS

General hardness ´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹°¼ÓÀÇ Ä®½·(Ca++)°ú ¸¶±×³×½·(Mg++)ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ÂÀº GH¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡³ª Åë»ó ´ú Áß¿äÇÏ°í ÃøÁ¤Çϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. °æÇÑ ¹°ÀÌ GH¿Í KHÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í GH´Â Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î pH¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

GH´Â Åë»ó CaCO3, dH, ¶Ç´Â CaCO3 ¸ô³óµµÀÇ ppmÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. 1dH(German degree hardness)´Â CaO 10mg/literÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°æµµ´Â CaCO3ÀÇ ppmÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤µÈ´Ù 1dH´Â 17.8ppm CaCO3ÀÌ´Ù.

German dH
US ppm CaCO3
°æµµ
0 - 4 dH
0 - 70 ppm
very soft
4 - 8 dH
70 - 140 ppm
soft
8 - 12 dH
140 - 210 ppm
medium hard
12 - 18 dH
210 - 320 ppm
fairly hard
18 - 30 dH
320 - 530 ppm
hard
higher
liquid rock (Lake Malawi and Los Angeles, CA)
Ç׸ñ
¸ðµ¨
0~20,000 psi
(0~1,400 bar)
20,000~40,000 psi
(1,400~2,800 bar)
  Filtration degree
25~10 micron
6~1 micron
  Max. content solids
50 mg/l
50 mg/l
  Total hardness
20?? dH
10?? dH
  Max. hardness (CaCO3)
350 mg/l
175 mg/l
  Max. content iron (Fe)
0.5 mg/l
0.5 mg/l
  Max. content chlorine (Cl)
100 ppm
100 ppm
  Max. content sulphate (SO4)
100 ppm
100 ppm
  Max. content phosphate (PO3)
50 ppm
50 ppm
  Free chlorine
1 mg/l max.
1 mg/l max.
  pH
6.5~8.5
6.5~8.5
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